Iran has undergone a second aggression in its four decades of revolutionary profile, and is literally at the verge of an existential crisis. The first salvo to be experienced was at the hands of Iraqi President Saddam Hussein, a war that lasted for eight years (1980-88), as the Baathist leader was acting as a mole…
Pakistan is blessed with a vast resource of marine heritage which lies in its south, having a more than 1000km coastline, 240,000 square km of its Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and a further 50,000 square km Continental Shelf. Pakistan reserves the right to exploit marine wealth hidden under this vast area for its own benefit….
In June 2025, Field Marshal Gen Syed Asim Munir was welcomed to the White House by President Donald Trump. This marked the first such high-level meeting between a Pakistani military chief not holding the Head of State office and the U.S. President. This event was more than a diplomatic formality – it was a symbolic…
Part 1 Terrorism in South Asia stems from historical resistance, faith, and politics; understanding its roots is vital to securing Pakistan’s future peace Over 35 years in public service, including the senior most roles Within Pakistan’s top law enforcement institutions, I have closely studied the evolving nature of terrorism in our region. The challenges we…
Pakistan’s Federal Budget for fiscal year 2025-26, coupled with the Finance Act 2025, marks a critical juncture in the nation’s economic and strategic trajectory. This article provides a comprehensive commentary on the budget’s fiscal policy stance, its projected multifaceted impact across key economic sectors, and the substantial allocation towards defense. A particular focus is placed…
Abstract:The Pakistan Finance Bill, 2025, currently awaiting final assent to become the Finance Act 2025, introduces a series of unprecedented and significant amendments across the country’s tax laws including Income Tax Ordinance, Sales Tax Act, Federal Excise Duty, and Customs Act. These proposed changes are primarily geared towards aggressively broadening the tax base, formalizing the…
Pakistan, with a population of 24 crore (60% living in rural areas) has an alarming population growth rate of 2.4% with a demography of almost 60 % youth (under 30); the dilemma is that the youth bulge is becoming a burden on the economy instead of an asset. Labour force participation remains stagnant at 37.2%,…
Introduction Access to financial services is a cornerstone of economic development, yet rural areas in Pakistan have historically remained underserved by traditional banks due to infrastructure challenges, low population density, and high operational costs. The rise of Agent Banking, which leverages local businesses and individuals to act as financial service points, has dramatically shifted this…
IntroductionThe term “Agri inclusion” refers to all initiatives that are aimed at providing equitable access to agricultural resources, services, and opportunities. It means that all segments of society—especially smallholder farmers, women, and marginalized rural communities shall have access to land, credit, markets, technology, training, and decision-making processes within the agricultural sector. Agri inclusion includes: •…
Leading Pakistan’s Security and Cash-in-Transit Industry with World-Class TechnologyIn an era where technological innovation is reshaping industries worldwide, Pathfinder Group has taken a bold step to revolutionize its operations within Pakistan’s security and Cashin-Transit (CIT) sector. Recognizing the critical importance of trust, reliability, and operational efficiency, the group has embarked on a comprehensive digital transformation…
