Faith in Allah (Iman)

Introduction This is the fourth article in the series of “Understanding Islam”, through the  book “Ta’rif-e-Aam bi-Din il-Islam”, [General Introduction to Islam] written by renowned  Syrian scholar Shaikh Ali Tantawi. This is a simple book for everyone, Muslim or non-Muslims, written about half century ago. The book has been translated into many languages and read…

Read More

Vector of Kazakhstan’s Presidential Elections 2019

Kazakhstan’s Constitution identifies free elections as a fundamental principle. In the most recently held elections democracy was the real vector. The holy concept of “free choice” dominated the presidential election and ultimately people’s choice won the elections. It was transparent, free and fair and met with all the legislative norms and international standards. With the…

Read More

From the Editorial Desk (August-2019)

Dear Readers, The Indian govt’s decision to revoke Article 370 of India’s constitution that ensured the Indian Occupied Kashmir (IOK) its own constitution and independence over all matters except foreign affairs, defence and communications, is undoubtedly the most controversial political move in the last seven decades that will have serious repercussions. Human rights abuses in…

Read More

1971 Air War Assessed

Given the superior performance of the PAF in the 1965 war, it was only natural for Pakistanis to expect a similar repeat in any future conflict. However, to a keen student of military history, it would have been clear that PAF’s sterling performance emanating from decisive leadership and better aircrew training were only partial reasons…

Read More

Gwadar VS Chabahar

Abstract Speaking historically, both littoral and landlocked countries relied heavily on sea routes to carry on trade because such pathways of trade were always cheaper and safer. Similarly, the emergence of deep seaports has given more importance and credence to burgeoning trade via sea routes around the world. In this regard, both the Gwadar and…

Read More

Artificial intelligence

Artificial Intelligence is not hypothetical it is real. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is an area of the science relating to computers that focus on the development and creation of intelligent machines that are expected to work and react like humans. AI enabled computers are designed to include speech recognition, learning processes and planning. AI is awkwardly…

Read More