The escalating conflict involving Iran, the United States, and Israel represents one of the most significant geopolitical shocks to global energy markets in recent years. Beyond the immediate humanitarian and military consequences, the conflict carries substantial economic costs for both regional and global economies. One of the most visible economic effects has been volatility in…
DAVOS, Switzerland, January 21, 2026 Pathfinder Group hosted the “INVESTMENT IN PAKISTAN” at the PAKISTAN PAVILION during the World Economic Forum (WEF) Annual Meeting in DAVOS 2026 on Wednesday, January 21, 2026, from 12:30 pm to 03:00 pm. Held at the Morosani Posthotel, the exclusive luncheon brought together global policymakers, business leaders, academics, investors and…
A Multi-Dimensional Perspective Introduction Pakistan stands at the forefront of the global struggle against terrorism, often facing this daunting unconventional war in isolation. Despite the immense sacrifices made by the people and Pakistan Armed Forces, they remain a primary target for extremist elements. To bring this conflict to a logical conclusion, it is imperative to…
The conflict in the Middle East which has the potential of becoming a wider conflict involve more countries actively (US and Israel versus Iran) and passively (Gulf Countries and Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Lebanon and even Cyprus) has once again raised troubling questions about the future of humanity. The focus across the world inevitably turns toward…
“More than in any other endeavor, things in war often do not unfold as anticipated.”Carl von Clausewitz Historically big powers usually overextend and squander resources in peripheral regions at the cost of ignoring core issues at home. The American war on Iran is the latest example of this pattern. The allure of overwhelming military power…
How CITADEL Is Turning Pakistan into a Global Innovation Platform Innovation is no longer a niche ambition; it is a national strategy that shapes power, resilience, and global relevance. Countries that master innovative tech ecosystems define the future; those that lag become passive participants in it. With the kind of technology on the horizon, lagging…
AbstractModern armed conflicts are increasingly shaped by a complex interaction between geopolitical rivalry, technological competition, and global economic structures. While traditional explanations of war emphasize territorial disputes, ideological confrontation, and national security imperatives, contemporary research highlights the growing influence of corporate actors and transnational economic interests in shaping the dynamics of modern warfare. The concept…
