Javaria Shaikh

The writer is a Research Associate at Maritime Centre of Excellence and a PhD Scholar of International Relations at School of Integrated Social Sciences, University of Lahore.

From 1965 To 2025

Pakistan navy’s story of valour and silent strength Ever since its inception, Pakistan Navy has stood as the silent sentinel of the Arabian Sea by protecting the nation’s maritime frontiers against visible and invisible threats. Its area of responsibility (AOR) spans a coastline of more than 1000 kilometres which extends deep into the North Arabian…

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PNS Babur (F-280)

Marka-E-Haq: Pakistan’s Response to Operation Sindoor and the False Flag Drama Post-Pahalgam

In the chronicles of South Asian security crises, the recent Pakistan-India crisis between April and May 2025 marks a watershed moment. Operation Marka-e-Haq (War of Righteousness) from the Pakistan side was triggered after India’s baseless allegations against Pakistan for the so-called Pahalgam incident. This incident was a chain of miscalculations, misinformation and militarism ended in…

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