Brief Historical Overview Traditional invaders on Indian sub-continent civilization always arrived from either Central Asia or from Arabian Gulf side. The nature of invasions in terms of objectives were varying from ruler’s rivalry to expansionism mindset of conquerors like Muslim Abbasid conquest, Mahmoud Ghaznavi, Genghis Khan, Delhi Turkic Sultanate, Mughal Empire and finally the British…
Cyber warfare against critical infrastructure of a target is something which has become a staple of aggressive nations’ hybrid warfare program, and it is expected to take place between major superpowers i.e. Russia, China and the US in the long term. On a smaller scale, neighbor’s with particularly severe political and diplomatic relations such as…
Every year, the annual gathering of international leadership in New York for ministerial session of the United Nations’ General Assembly (UNGA) provides a venue for quick bilateral and multilateral interactions amongst global leaders. Prime Minster Imran Khan spared five days for this event. Though his interactions were wide ranging and wholesome the primary focus was…
Pakistan is observing a wide range of transformations in various areas of governance. The China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is by far the most imperative project when it comes to boosting the economy and developing the lagging infrastructure in collaboration with China. On 19th August 2019, the Government of Imran khan took yet another bold…
Pakistan is currently passing through extraordinary times. Military ties between the two strategic partners, Pakistan and China are on the rise. Both countries are extending military cooperation in diversified fields i.e. human resource management, training, joint military and air force exercise, infrastructure, joint ventures and transfer of technology. Joint military/air force exercises provide essential training…
Introduction The faith in God is axiomatic which man accepts with the help of his intuition without the need of a rational proof. It is an axiom, the proofs of which subsist in everything in this world, yet it needs no proof. Although the proofs are so numerous that they cannot be enumerated in a…
Pakistan’s journey since inception has been turbulent with continuous change in regimes, regressive policies, too much debt, an ever-increasing trade deficit, thepractice of privatization and nationalization, perpetually swelling nondevelopment expenditures, a nonexistent tax system and rampant corruption. This brought the country on the brink of economic precipice and meltdown. The Pakistani economy has become considerably…
China recently celebrated 70 years of Communist party rule and its rise to global superpower status with a grand military parade, showcasing the country’s domestic technology and a promise from President Xi Jinping that “no force can shake the status of this great nation”. It was held in Chinese capital on October 1, 2019. This was China’s…
Imagine a 10-year-old girl walking in the relative calm of her surroundings. Then imagine she is abducted by known or unknown assailants and taken to a dark and cold place. Imagine she is all alone, scared, helpless and powerless against these ruffians. Imagine her little mind can’t fathom what is about to happen to her….
The contemporary faces of human right abuses and their relevance to the disputed territory of Kashmir cannot be ignored while analysing the South Asian security environment. A wave of human right abuses mainly involving frequent massacres, enforced disappearances and suspension of political and social freedoms by Indian forces in Kashmir has become a reality for…
