1. DIVINE RELIGIONS 1.1 The humankind had witnessed variety of ideologies, religious thoughts & philosophies and theologies through various cultures and civilizations. These beliefs and practices had been originated from human thinking and imagination. The most prominent ones are Buddhism, Brahmanism, Hinduism, Zoroastrianism, Capitalism, Marxism, Sikhism, Confucian, Jainism. 1.2 There are three Divine religions prevalent in the world…
ABSTRACT An efficient, effective, and operational communication is the pre-requisite for progress and prosperity. The goal of sustainable development remains a dream if the country lacks a well integrated multimodal transportation system including roads, railways, waterways, aviation, maritime and telecommunication. All these modes are required for speedy movement of passengers and cargo both inland &…
COVID-19 PROLIFERATION Corona virus (SARS-CoV-2) had caught the whole humanity unprepared, it had first engulfed Italy but this country did not publicize it. This unprecedented infection had appeared in the food market of WUHAN (China) on 31 December 2019. Then it impacted almost the entire Planet Earth except ANTARCTICA with unimaginable speed. The human perception…
PROLOGUE Aviation is one of the leading industries of the world comprising of manufacturing and operation of a variety of aircrafts and aeroplanes employed for scores of purposes. Air traffic is the fastest in terms of timing and is ubiquitous since it is successfully operated in different terrains and weather conditions. Air planes are effectively…
PROLOGUE 1.1 Definitions of Patience 1.1.1 Two things define you: Your patience when you have nothing & your attitude when you have everything (unknown scholar). 1.1.2 The capacity to accept or tolerate delay, problems, or suffering without becoming annoyed or anxious (Wikipedia). 1.1.3 The ability to wait, or to continue doing something despite difficulties, or to suffer without complaining or becoming annoyed (Wikipedia) 1.2 Definitions of Anger 1.2.1 …
PROLOGUE Climate change has become a global phenomenon. The United Nations (UN) has constituted Inter Governmental Panel of Climate Change (IPCC) and 155 countries have signed the Framework Convention on Climate Change (FCCC). Climate change is mainly manifested by global warming, an issue about which the UN is extremely conscious about and is actively engaged…
INTRODUCTION General Proliferation of covid-19 since December 2019 has engulfed the whole world with unprecedented chaos hitherto unknown to humanity. The humankind has never witnessed such a crisis situation from the time of its creation on a dimensionless scale. Widespread psychological stress and strain among the peoples of the world with underlying unabated fear and…
ABSTRACT Dr. Muhammad Iqbal is the National Poet of Pakistan. The world at large recognizes him as a great orientalist, philosopher and humanist. He is the true vicegerent of Almighty Allah (SWT) due to his primary role of preserving Nature and natural bounties. He is a staunch lover of Divine Creations whether inanimate or animate…
1. PROLOGUE 1.1 Nature of Coronavirus-19 Generally speaking the virus is a non-cellular microorganism. It contains genetic substance (DNA or RNA). A virus particle is surrounded by protein coating. Coronavirus is a family of viruses. It is crown like in shape and varies in characteristics from region to region. It is one of the fastest proliferating viruses….
BACKGROUND Before we dwell on the subject it is imperative to define a few relevant terms as under: Environment 1.1.1 Environment is defined as external conditions and surroundings in which people, animals, or plants live (Collins Pocket Dictionary & Thesaurus, 2003). 1.1.2 Environment is described as the physical, chemical and biological conditions surrounding an organism….
