Tech Meets Tactics: Dissecting the Real Drivers of PAF Edge in the Indo-Pak Aerial Clash

In today’s rapidly advancing technological age, the military landscape is in a continuous evolution with cutting-edge innovations like long range vectors, space and cyberspace assets. The escalating complexity of modern warfare demands a more holistic and synergistic employment of military capabilities across diverse domains. In this context, Multi-Domain Operations (MDO) redefine modern military strategy by…

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Dual-Track Foreign Policy in a Shifting Regional Landscape

Introduction:From 2023 to mid-2025, Pakistan has redefined its approach to international engagement through a calibrated dual-track foreign policy. On one track, its strategic alliance with China has deepened, providing Pakistan with advanced defence technologies, cyber capabilities, and battlefield intelligence. On the other, Pakistan has maintained and expanded its cooperation with the United States in areas…

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Airpower a credible tool of Military Diplomacy:

Since its inception, air power has been the vanguard of military diplomacy by virtue of its speed, reach, flexibility, and precision. This unique combination has made it the instrument of choice for states seeking both coercion and persuasion without boots on the ground. With immense potential in the one-man, one-machine, high-flying, longrange push-button approach, air…

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Group photo after the Seminar

Water Crisis and the Indus Water Treaty 

ISLAMABAD, June 4, 2025 – A high-level seminar titled “Water Crisis and the Indus Water Treaty” was held at the COMSTECH Secretariat, Islamabad, jointly organized by OIC-COMSTECH, Karachi Council on Foreign Relations (KCFR), the Hisaar Foundation and the Panjwani Hisaar Water Institute. The seminar convened a distinguished gathering of diplomats, environmental experts, academics, and policy…

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